{"id":2336,"date":"2019-02-25T00:59:39","date_gmt":"2019-02-25T04:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/?p=2336"},"modified":"2019-02-25T01:15:18","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T05:15:18","slug":"boost-vs-compression-benefits-of-high-boost-levels-and-high-compression-ratios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/staging\/index.php\/2019\/02\/25\/boost-vs-compression-benefits-of-high-boost-levels-and-high-compression-ratios\/","title":{"rendered":"Boost vs. Compression: Benefits of High Boost Levels and High Compression Ratios"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>      <\/p>\n<p>      <span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none;        background-color: transparent; color: rgb(96, 101, 105);        font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:        14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;        letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left;        text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing:        0px;\">      <\/span><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none;        background-color: transparent; color: rgb(96, 101, 105);        font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:        14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400;        letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left;        text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing:        0px;\">      <\/span>      <\/p>\n<div class=\"main wrap cf\" style=\"background-attachment: scroll;        background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent;        background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box;        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y: 0%;        background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;        border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); 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vertical-align: baseline;        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; width:        1078px; word-spacing: 0px;\">\n<div class=\"post-wrap post-8326 post type-post status-publish          format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-education          category-the-tech tag-engine-tech tag-turbocharger\"          style=\"background-attachment: scroll; background-clip:          border-box; background-color: transparent; background-image:          none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position-x: 0%;          background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat: repeat;          background-size: auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);          border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;          border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch;          border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none;          border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);          border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;          border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-right-style: none;          border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);          border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(96,          101, 105); font-family: &amp;quot;Open          Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom:          0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;          padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;          padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"          itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Article\" itemscope=\"\">\n<section class=\"post-cover\" style=\"background-attachment:            scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color:            transparent; background-image: none; background-origin:            padding-box; background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:            0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;            border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-bottom-style:            none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0;            border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;            border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;            border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-left-style: none;            border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);            border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;            border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-top-style: none;            border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(96, 101, 105); display:            block; font-family: &amp;quot;Open            Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;            margin-bottom: 42px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;            margin-top: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px;            padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;            vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<div class=\"featured\" style=\"background-attachment: scroll;              background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent;              background-image:  url(https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-000-Tech-BoostCompression-Lead-1078x516.jpg);              background-origin: padding-box; background-position-x:              center; background-position-y: center; background-repeat:              no-repeat; background-size: cover; border-bottom-color:              rgb(96, 101, 105); border-bottom-style: none;              border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0;              border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;              border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;              border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-left-style:              none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(96,              101, 105); border-right-style: none; border-right-width:              0px; border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-top-style:              none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(96, 101, 105);              font-family: &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;              font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;              margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;              padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;              position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"                title=\"Boost vs. Compression: Benefits of High Boost                Levels and High Compression Ratios\"                class=\"attachment-main-full size-main-full wp-post-image                no-display hidden appear\" alt=\"Boost vs Compression\"  src=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-000-Tech-BoostCompression-Lead-1078x516.jpg\"                style=\"background-attachment: scroll; background-clip:                border-box; background-color: transparent;                background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box;                background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y: 0%;                background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;                border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch;                border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none;                border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: rgb(96, 101,                105); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-right-style:                none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(96,                101, 105); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                color: rgb(96, 101, 105); display: block; font-family:                &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:                14px; height: 516px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;                margin-right: 0px; margin-top: -28px; max-width: 1078px;                opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; transition-delay:                0s; transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property: all;                transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58,                1); vertical-align: baseline; visibility: hidden;\"                itemprop=\"image\" width=\"1078\" height=\"516\">              <\/p>\n<div class=\"overlay\" style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                background-clip: border-box; background-color:                transparent; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0,                0, 0) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95) 100%); background-origin:                padding-box; background-position-x: 0%;                background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat: repeat;                background-size: auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101,                105); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch;                border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none;                border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: rgb(96, 101,                105); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); 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background-size: auto;                  border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);                  border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                  border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch;                  border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none;                  border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255,                  255); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                  border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);                  border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                  border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-style:                  none; border-top-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;                  color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block;                  font-family: &amp;quot;Open                  Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;                  line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 21px; margin-left:                  0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width:                  1008px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px;                  padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top:                  0px; pointer-events: auto; position: static;                  text-overflow: ellipsis; text-transform: uppercase; top:                  0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;                  z-index: 1;\"><a                    href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/category\/the-tech\/education\/\"                    style=\"background-attachment: scroll; background-clip:                    border-box; background-color: transparent;                    background-image: none; background-origin:                    padding-box; background-position-x: 0%;                    background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat: repeat;                    background-size: auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(255,                    255, 255); border-bottom-style: none;                    border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0;                    border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice:                    100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width:                    1; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);                    border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                    border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);                    border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                    border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);                    border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color:                    rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Open                    Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;                    margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                    0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                    padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                    0px; text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                    transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property: all;                    transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42, 0,                    0.58, 1); vertical-align: baseline;\">Education<\/a><\/span>                <\/p>\n<h1 class=\"item fn\" style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                  background-clip: border-box; background-color:                  transparent; background-image: none; background-origin:                  padding-box; background-position-x: 0%;                  background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat: repeat;                  background-size: auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(255,                  255, 255); border-bottom-style: none;                  border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0;                  border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                  border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                  border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);                  border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                  border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);                  border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                  border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-style:                  none; border-top-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;                  color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                  Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 31px;                  font-weight: 400; line-height: 44.95px; margin-bottom:                  0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top:                  0px; max-width: 1022px; padding-bottom: 28px;                  padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                  pointer-events: auto; text-shadow: 0px 1px 0px                  rgba(0,0,0,0.3); vertical-align: baseline;\"                  itemprop=\"name headline\">Boost vs. Compression: Benefits                  of High Boost Levels and High Compression Ratios<\/h1>\n<div class=\"post-meta\" style=\"background-attachment:                  scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color:                  transparent; background-image: none; background-origin:                  padding-box; background-position-x: 0%;                  background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat: repeat;                  background-size: auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(238,                  238, 238); border-bottom-style: none;                  border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0;                  border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                  border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                  border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);                  border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                  border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);                  border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                  border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-top-style:                  none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(238, 238, 238);                  float: left; font-family: &amp;quot;Open                  Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;                  font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                  0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom:                  0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                  0px; pointer-events: auto; vertical-align: baseline;\"> <span                    class=\"reviewer\" style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                    background-clip: border-box; background-color:                    transparent; background-image: none;                    background-origin: padding-box; background-position-x:                    0%; background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat:                    repeat; background-size: auto; border-bottom-color:                    rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-style: none;                    border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0;                    border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice:                    100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width:                    1; border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);                    border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                    border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);                    border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                    border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);                    border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color:                    rgb(238, 238, 238); font-family: &amp;quot;Open                    Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;                    margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                    0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                    padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                    0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">DSPORT ISSUE# 125<\/span>                  <span class=\"comments\" style=\"background-attachment:                    scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color:                    transparent; background-image: none;                    background-origin: padding-box; background-position-x:                    0%; background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat:                    repeat; background-size: auto; border-bottom-color:                    rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-style: none;                    border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0;                    border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice:                    100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width:                    1; border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);                    border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                    border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);                    border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                    border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);                    border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color:                    rgb(238, 238, 238); font-family: &amp;quot;Open                    Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;                    margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                    0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                    padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                    0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"> <a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/the-tech\/boost-vs-compression-benefits\/#respond\"                      style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); 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vertical-align: baseline;\"> 0 Comments<\/a>                  <\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"row\" style=\"background-attachment: scroll;            background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent;            background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box;            background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y: 0%;            background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;            border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-bottom-style:            none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0;            border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;            border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;            border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-left-style: none;            border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);            border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;            border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-top-style: none;            border-top-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(96,            101, 105); font-family: &amp;quot;Open            Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;            margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: -25px; margin-right: -25px;            margin-top: 0px; min-height: 1px; overflow: hidden;            padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;            padding-top: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align:            baseline;\">\n<div class=\"col-8 main-content\" style=\"background-attachment:              scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color:              transparent; background-image: none; background-origin:              padding-box; background-position-x: 0%;              background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat: repeat;              background-size: auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101,              105); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;              border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch;              border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none;              border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);              border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;              border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-right-style:              none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(96,              101, 105); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;              box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(96, 101, 105); float:              left; font-family: &amp;quot;Open              Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;              margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;              margin-top: 0px; min-height: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px;              padding-left: 25px; padding-right: 25px; padding-top: 0px;              position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; width:              1128px;\">\n<article style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                background-clip: border-box; background-color:                transparent; background-image: none; background-origin:                padding-box; background-position-x: 0%;                background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat: repeat;                background-size: auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101,                105); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch;                border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none;                border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: rgb(96, 101,                105); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-right-style:                none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(96,                101, 105); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                color: rgb(96, 101, 105); display: block; font-family:                &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:                14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left:                0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align:                baseline;\">\n<div class=\"post-container cf\"                  style=\"background-attachment: scroll; background-clip:                  border-box; background-color: transparent;                  background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box;                  background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y: 0%;                  background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto;                  border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                  border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                  border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch;                  border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none;                  border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: rgb(96, 101,                  105); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                  border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                  border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                  border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-top-style:                  none; border-top-width: 0px; clear: none; color: rgb(96,                  101, 105); display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Open                  Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;                  margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;                  margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                  padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align:                  baseline;\">\n<div class=\"post-content description\"                    style=\"background-attachment: scroll; background-clip:                    border-box; background-color: transparent;                    background-image: none; background-origin:                    padding-box; background-position-x: 0%;                    background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat: repeat;                    background-size: auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96,                    101, 105); border-bottom-style: none;                    border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0;                    border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice:                    100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width:                    1; border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                    border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                    border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                    border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                    border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105); border-top-style:                    none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                    font-family: &amp;quot;Open                    Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;                    line-height: 25.99px; margin-bottom: -25.9px;                    margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                    padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right:                    0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative;                    vertical-align: baseline;\" itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 65, 73);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(58, 65, 73);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(58, 65, 73);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(58, 65, 73); border-top-style:                      none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(58, 65, 73);                      font-family: &amp;quot;Open                      Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px;                      margin-bottom: 27.75px; margin-left: 0px;                      margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom:                      0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;                      padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;                      vertical-align: baseline;\">One-thousand horsepower,                      <a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/the-cars\/sr20det-vs-ka24de-nissans-best-four-cylinder\/\"                        target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\">four-cylinder<\/a> engines are today\u2019s                      reality in import drag racing. This reality includes                      the leading-edge <a                        href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/the-tech\/bolt-on-basics-forced-induction\/\"                        target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\">forced induction<\/a> and <a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/the-tech\/education\/ecu-101-engine-management-systems-taking-control-of-the-combustion-process\/\"                        target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\">engine-management<\/a> technologies that                      make power production the easy part of building a <a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/the-cars\/streetstrip-fully-legit-786-whp-street-evo-aims-for-eights\/\"                        target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\">racecar<\/a>. Today\u2019s performance                      engines are running at higher boost pressure levels                      and higher compression ratios than ever before.                      Understanding how both compression ratios and boost                      pressures affect performance is a key to maximizing                      performance from your street or race vehicle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\"><em                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        vertical-align: baseline;\">By Michael Ferrara \/\/                        Photos by DSPORT Staff<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      rgb(217, 217, 217); background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 41px;                      margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top:                      41px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                      vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<h2 style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(25, 35, 45); border-top-style:                      none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                      Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 21px;                      font-weight: 700; line-height: 31.5px;                      margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                      0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                      padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                      0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">4-stroke                      Engine Basics<\/h2>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Without going                      into a lengthy explanation of <a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/the-tech\/engine-101-part-1-engine-basics-for-dummies\/\"                        target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\">internal combustion engine<\/a>                      dynamics, your vehicle\u2019s engine is a machine                      designed for energy conversion. Using a <a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/the-tech\/engine-101-part-2-engine-basics-dummies\/\"                        target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\">four-stroke cycle<\/a>, a fuel-and-air                      mixing strategy and a spark for ignition, the                      internal combustion engine\u2019s first task is to                      convert the chemical energy stored in the fuel into                      thermal energy (heat) through a process called                      combustion. The engine\u2019s second task is to convert                      this thermal energy into kinetic energy in the form                      of horsepower at the flywheel. How well an engine                      can convert the heat (thermal energy) into power                      (kinetic energy) is quantified by an engine\u2019s                      thermal efficiency. An engine\u2019s thermal efficiency                      is highly influenced by the engines static                      compression ratio. <\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote alignright\"                      style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(217, 217, 217);                      border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); display: block; float:                      right; font-family: &amp;quot;Open                      Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px;                      font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 21px;                      margin-left: 21px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top:                      0px; max-width: 377.3px; padding-bottom: 0px;                      padding-left: 14px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                      0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">THE BALANCE OF BOOST                      VERSUS COMPRESSION RATIO HAS BEEN AN ENGINE                      BUILDER\u2019S AND TUNER\u2019S CHALLENGE FOR YEARS<\/aside>\n<h2 style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(25, 35, 45); border-top-style:                      none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                      Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 21px;                      font-weight: 700; line-height: 31.5px;                      margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                      0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                      padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                      0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Compression                      Ratio<\/h2>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">As the name                      indicates, the compression ratio of an engine                      indicates how much the air-fuel charge is compressed                      during the compression stroke of the four-stroke                      process. A 10-to-1 compression ratio means that the                      air- fuel mixture gets squeezed down from the full                      volume of the cylinder to a volume that is just                      roughly one tenth of the cylinder\u2019s size. So how                      does an engine\u2019s compression ratio affect                      performance? All other factors being equal, an                      engine with a higher compression ratio will deliver                      a higher thermal efficiency. This means that the                      engine is able is turn more of the heat generated                      from the combustion process into horsepower instead                      of wasted heat. In basic terms, higher thermal                      efficiencies translate into additional horsepower                      and better fuel economy.<a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-001-Tech-BoostCompression-PowerChangeCompressionRatio.jpg\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large                          wp-image-8332 no-display appear\" alt=\"Power                          Change from compression-ratio change\"  src=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-001-Tech-BoostCompression-PowerChangeCompressionRatio-702x384.jpg\"                          style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                          background-clip: border-box; background-color:                          transparent; background-image: none;                          background-origin: padding-box;                          background-position-x: 0%;                          background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat:                          repeat; background-size: auto;                          border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                          border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                          0px; border-image-outset: 0;                          border-image-repeat: stretch;                          border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source:                          none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-left-style: none;                          border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-right-style: none;                          border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-top-style: none;                          border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                          display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Open                          Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:                          14px; height: 384px; margin-bottom: 5px;                          margin-left: 188px; margin-right: 188px;                          margin-top: 5px; max-width: 1078px; opacity: 1;                          padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                          padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                          transition-delay: 0s; transition-duration: 0.4s;                          transition-property: all;                          transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,                          0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align: baseline;\"                          width=\"702\" height=\"385\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">How much                      additional power can be expected with a higher                      compression ratio? The old-school rule of thumb is                      that each additional point that the compression                      ratio is raised will deliver an additional 4 percent                      power. In fact, more accurate projections can be                      found in the accompanying DSPORT chart. These values                      were obtained using the thermodynamics equation to                      establish the thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle                      engine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Plugging through                      this equation we find an increase in compression                      ratio from 8.0:1 to 11.0:1 should result in a                      9.2-percent increase in power. Likewise a reduction                      in compression ratio from 11:1 to 7.0:1 should                      result in a 12.3-percent decrease in power.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Believe it or                      not, high-compression engines of the late \u201960s, with                      compression ratios up to 12.5:1, had higher thermal                      efficiencies than many of today\u2019s engines. For the                      same size engine, the older engine would have been                      more fuel efficient if they had the fuel, cylinder                      head and ignition technologies of today combined                      with the high-octane gas of the 60s.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(25, 35, 45); border-top-style:                      none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                      Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 21px;                      font-weight: 700; line-height: 31.5px;                      margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                      0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                      padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                      0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Boost                      Pressure<\/h2>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-003-Tech-BoostCompression-Turbo.jpg\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8330 alignright                          no-display appear\" alt=\"Turbo overlay\"  src=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-003-Tech-BoostCompression-Turbo-448x336.jpg\"                          style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                          background-clip: border-box; background-color:                          transparent; background-image: none;                          background-origin: padding-box;                          background-position-x: 0%;                          background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat:                          repeat; background-size: auto;                          border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                          border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                          0px; border-image-outset: 0;                          border-image-repeat: stretch;                          border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source:                          none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-left-style: none;                          border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-right-style: none;                          border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-top-style: none;                          border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                          float: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Open                          Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:                          14px; height: 323px; margin-bottom: 21px;                          margin-left: 21px; margin-right: 0px;                          margin-top: 0px; max-width: 1078px; opacity: 1;                          padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                          padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                          transition-delay: 0s; transition-duration: 0.4s;                          transition-property: all;                          transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,                          0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align: baseline;\"                          width=\"430\" height=\"322\"><\/a>In dealing with                      naturally-aspirated applications, high compression                      ratios are the key to serious power levels. In                      dealing with forced-induction applications, it\u2019s                      well known that increasing boost pressure on a                      properly sized turbocharger will increase power                      production (at least, to a point when the capacity                      of the turbo or fuel system is exceeded). Of course,                      the big downside to higher boost pressures is that                      the likelihood of encountering engine- damaging                      detonation also increases.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">The balance of                      boost versus compression ratio has been an engine                      builder\u2019s and tuner\u2019s challenge for years. Picking                      up a copy of one of the 60\u2019s- technology                      forced-induction manuals will highlight their                      solution. The higher the boost pressure, the lower                      the compression ratio of the engine. For \u201cserious\u201d                      race forced-induction setups compression ratios of                      7.0:1 were not uncommon.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-4\"                      style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      clear: both; color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 8px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                      vertical-align: baseline;\">                      <ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(96, 101, 105); display: block;                        font-family: &amp;quot;Open                        Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;                        height: 200px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                        center; vertical-align: baseline;\"                        data-ad-slot=\"5556993914\"                        data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1129068755264316\"                        data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"                        data-adsbygoogle-status=\"done\"><ins                          id=\"aswift_0_expand\"                          style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                          background-clip: border-box; background-color:                          transparent; background-image: none;                          background-origin: padding-box;                          background-position-x: 0%;                          background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat:                          repeat; background-size: auto;                          border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                          border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                          0px; border-image-outset: 0;                          border-image-repeat: stretch;                          border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source:                          none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color:                          rgb(96, 101, 105); border-left-style: none;                          border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color:                          rgb(96, 101, 105); border-right-style: none;                          border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color:                          rgb(96, 101, 105); border-top-style: none;                          border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                          display: inline-table; font-family:                          &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                          font-size: 14px; height: 200px; margin-bottom:                          0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;                          margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                          padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;                          padding-top: 0px; position: relative;                          vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;                          width: 1078px;\"><ins id=\"aswift_0_anchor\"                            style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                            background-clip: border-box; background-color:                            transparent; background-image: none;                            background-origin: padding-box;                            background-position-x: 0%;                            background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat:                            repeat; background-size: auto;                            border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                            border-bottom-style: none;                            border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset:                            0; border-image-repeat: stretch;                            border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source:                            none; border-image-width: 1;                            border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                            border-left-style: none; border-left-width:                            0px; border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                            border-right-style: none; border-right-width:                            0px; border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                            border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                            color: rgb(96, 101, 105); display: block;                            font-family: &amp;quot;Open                            Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:                            14px; height: 200px; margin-bottom: 0px;                            margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;                            margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                            padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;                            padding-top: 0px; position: relative;                            vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;                            width: 1078px;\"><\/ins><\/ins><\/ins>                    <\/div>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Fortunately,                      poor manifold and fuel delivery designs, as well as                      low-efficiency \u201cblowers,\u201d are not found on too many                      of today\u2019s popular performance vehicles. Today, the                      average high-performance street or strip                      turbocharged four-cylinder race engine sports a                      compression ratio of 9.5:1, with some even running                      compression ratios as high as 11.5:1 or more on                      alcohol or E85. Modern technology allows our racing                      generation to get the best of both worlds. High                      boost pressures with high compression ratios.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(25, 35, 45); border-top-style:                      none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                      Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 21px;                      font-weight: 700; line-height: 31.5px;                      margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                      0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                      padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                      0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Fuel                      and Detonation<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(25, 35, 45); border-top-style:                      none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                      Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 18px;                      font-weight: 700; line-height: 27px; margin-bottom:                      24px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;                      margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left:                      0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                      text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Octane                      &amp; Knock<\/h3>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">The octane                      rating indicates the likelihood of the fuel to                      experience \u201cknock.\u201d Knock, the audible sound given                      to the condition, also goes by the names of                      detonation. Knock is detrimental to performance and                      reliability and it needs to be avoided. Knock occurs                      when the fuel-air mixture in the cylinder doesn\u2019t                      experience an ideal burn (the process of                      combustion). An ideal burn allows the mixture to                      combust evenly initiating from the spark plug until                      all of the air-fuel mixture occurs. In a laboratory                      environment, the ideal burn will occur at about 100                      feet per second in a vacuum. In the turbulence of an                      engine\u2019s combustion chamber, good flame speeds may                      be up to 250 feet per second. During detonation or                      knock the burn rate will see a violent 2000 feet per                      second explosion instead of a burn. Burn rates are                      crucial to how pressure builds in the cylinder. <\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote alignright\"                      style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(217, 217, 217);                      border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 3px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); display: block; float:                      right; font-family: &amp;quot;Open                      Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px;                      font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 21px;                      margin-left: 21px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top:                      0px; max-width: 377.3px; padding-bottom: 0px;                      padding-left: 14px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                      0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">PEAK CYLINDER                      PRESSURES TEND TO RISE AS COMPRESSION RATIO,                      VOLUMETRIC EFFICIENCY, IGNITION ADVANCE AND BOOST                      PRESSURE RISE<\/aside>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">The burning of                      the air-fuel mixture results in a pressure increase.                      Ideally, pressure builds in the cylinder at the                      optimum time reaching a peak pressure somewhere                      between 17 to 20 degrees after top dead center. This                      allows the cylinder pressure to produce the most                      horsepower at the crank. When knock occurs, the                      pressure cycle within the cylinder doesn\u2019t occur as                      desired. In fact when knock occurs, the original                      flame front and pressure wave from the desired                      spark-ignited front meet an undesired auto-ignited                      flame front. When these two pressure waves meet, the                      pressure oscillations produce a \u201cknocking\u201d sound.                      When knock occurs, power is reduced, while rod                      bearings, connecting rods, head gaskets and pistons                      may suffer slight damage or catastrophic failure                      depending on the severity of knock. Elevated                      temperatures generally result from knock and this                      can lead to preignition problems that cause the                      air-fuel mixture to ignite even before the spark                      fires.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Knock or                      detonation is not the same as preignition.                      Pre-ignition occurs when the air-fuel mixture                      becomes ignited before the spark plug fires.                      Sometimes elevated temperatures or a hot spot in the                      cylinder can cause preignition. While both knock and                      preignition cause undesired burns of the air-fuel                      mixture, the difference between the two is simple.                      Knock or detonation occurs after the air-fuel                      mixture has started its burn, preignition occurs                      before. Both produce undesirable pressure waves that                      affect performance and can translate into engine                      damage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-004-Tech-BoostCompression-Engine.jpg\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large                          wp-image-8329 no-display appear\"                          alt=\"Turbocharged engine\"  src=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-004-Tech-BoostCompression-Engine-702x527.jpg\"                          style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                          background-clip: border-box; background-color:                          transparent; background-image: none;                          background-origin: padding-box;                          background-position-x: 0%;                          background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat:                          repeat; background-size: auto;                          border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                          border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                          0px; border-image-outset: 0;                          border-image-repeat: stretch;                          border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source:                          none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-left-style: none;                          border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-right-style: none;                          border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-top-style: none;                          border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                          display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Open                          Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:                          14px; height: 527px; margin-bottom: 5px;                          margin-left: 188px; margin-right: 188px;                          margin-top: 5px; max-width: 1078px; opacity: 1;                          padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                          padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                          transition-delay: 0s; transition-duration: 0.4s;                          transition-property: all;                          transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,                          0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align: baseline;\"                          width=\"702\" height=\"527\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(25, 35, 45); border-top-style:                      none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                      Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 21px;                      font-weight: 700; line-height: 31.5px;                      margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                      0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                      padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                      0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Need                      for Higher Octane<\/h2>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">If your engine                      is experiencing knock, you\u2019ll need to run a                      higher-octane fuel or retard ignition timing. The                      need for fuels with a higher octane rating generally                      occurs as peak cylinder pressures rise. Peak                      cylinder pressures tend to rise as compression                      ratio, volumetric efficiency, ignition advance and                      boost pressure rise.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">The general                      rules are simple. Naturally-aspirated engines will                      need a higher- octane fuel as either compression                      ratio is increased or ignition timing is advanced.                      Forced induction engines respond the same, but will                      also need higher octane as boost pressures increase.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">You may have                      heard the following: \u201cdon\u2019t use too high of an                      octane fuel or you will lose power.\u201d This is a                      half-truth. Having a fuel with too high of an octane                      will not make your engine lose power. However,                      having a fuel with a burn rate that is too slow can                      make your engine lose power. In general, the popular                      components used to make the octane of a fuel higher                      also slow the burn rate. Of course, that is just a                      generality and it doesn\u2019t hold true for all fuels.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(25, 35, 45); border-top-style:                      none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                      Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 21px;                      font-weight: 700; line-height: 31.5px;                      margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                      0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                      padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                      0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Alternative                      Fuels: Methanol &amp; Ethanol<\/h2>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Methanol has                      been used as an alternative racing fuel to race gas                      for a number of years. One advantage of methanol is                      that it can be run very rich without a significant                      drop in power. This can allow the tuner to use the                      fuel as a cooling tool in the tuneup. However,                      methanol packs only about half of the energy found<br                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; color: rgb(96, 101, 105);\">                      in gasoline. Fortunately, you can burn about twice                      the mass of methanol compared to gasoline for the                      same amount of air. Depending on whom you ask, zero                      to ten percent more power can be made with methanol                      over racing gasoline.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">There are                      significant tradeoffs for the power gains. First,                      methanol is highly corrosive. The entire fuel system                      must be methanol compatible and even then you will                      probably experience corrosive issues. It\u2019s best to                      flush the system of methanol at the completion of                      the race. Methanol also requires twice the fuel                      delivery and storage capacity of gasoline. Your fuel                      cell or gas tank will either need to double in size                      or you\u2019ll only be able to travel half as far.                      Injectors and fuel pumps will need to have twice the                      flow capacity of a gasoline setup as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Ethanol or                      ethanol-blends like E85 are now more popular than                      ever for street and racing use. Ethanol is the same                      type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. To                      avoid legal issues, manufacturers blend 98 percent                      ethanol with two percent gasoline to produce E98 or                      85 percent ethanol with 15 percent gasoline to make                      E85. The advantage of ethanol is that it does not                      have the corrosive issues that you find with                      methanol. However, it does have a lower energy                      content than methanol. The Venom Racing team became                      the first import drag racers to run in the 6s                      running on ethanol as a fuel.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(25, 35, 45); border-top-style:                      none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                      Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 15px;                      font-weight: 700; line-height: 22.5px;                      margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                      0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                      padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                      0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-005-Tech-BoostCompression-DishedDomedPistons.jpg\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Roboto Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif;                        font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large                          wp-image-8328 no-display appear\" alt=\"Dished vs                          Domed pistons\"  src=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-005-Tech-BoostCompression-DishedDomedPistons-702x527.jpg\"                          style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                          background-clip: border-box; background-color:                          transparent; background-image: none;                          background-origin: padding-box;                          background-position-x: 0%;                          background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat:                          repeat; background-size: auto;                          border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                          border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                          0px; border-image-outset: 0;                          border-image-repeat: stretch;                          border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source:                          none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-left-style: none;                          border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-right-style: none;                          border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-top-style: none;                          border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                          display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                          Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 15px;                          height: 527px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left:                          188px; margin-right: 188px; margin-top: 5px;                          max-width: 1078px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom:                          0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;                          padding-top: 0px; transition-delay: 0s;                          transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                          all; transition-timing-function:                          cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                          baseline;\" width=\"702\" height=\"527\"><\/a>Dished                      pistons (front)are most common on lower-compression                      engines, while domed pistons (rear) tend to appear                      in higher compression engines.<\/h5>\n<h2 style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(25, 35, 45); border-top-style:                      none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(25, 35, 45);                      font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto                      Slab&amp;quot;,Georgia,serif; font-size: 21px;                      font-weight: 700; line-height: 31.5px;                      margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right:                      0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;                      padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top:                      0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">17:1                      Compression Ratio and 45psi Boost Pressure<\/h2>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">No. Don\u2019t go out                      there and try to build a 17:1 compression ratio race                      engine with the boost pressure cranked up to 45psi.                      As the late Gene Humrich of Centerforce Clutches                      used to always say, \u201cFor every action, there\u2019s going                      to be a reaction. And if the repercussions of the                      reaction are worse than the benefits of the action,                      you are going to get screwed.\u201d So what is the                      reaction to the action of raising your compression                      ratio on a forced induction application? A                      combination of too much boost or too much                      compression will increase the likelihood of                      detonation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">So how much                      compression ratio should you run for a specific                      amount of boost pressure? It depends primarily on                      three factors. Fuel quality, intercooler efficiency                      and the tuning state (how well the fuel curve and                      ignition curves are set) of the engine. Methanol or                      E98\/E85 engines will allow higher compression ratios                      than racing gasoline. Better intercooler systems                      will also allow higher compression ratios. Some                      tuners can optimize the engine despite having the                      narrower tuning window of a                      higher-compression\/high-boost application. In the                      end, engine development is the only way to get the                      answer to the question of the perfect compression                      ratio and boost pressure.<a  href=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-006-Tech-BoostCompression-EfficiencyPowerChange.jpg\"                        style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                        background-clip: border-box; background-color:                        transparent; background-image: none;                        background-origin: padding-box;                        background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                        0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                        auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                        0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                        stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                        border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                        border-left-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                        border-right-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                        border-top-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                        border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                        color: rgb(229, 78, 83); font-family:                        &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                        font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left:                        0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                        padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                        padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                        text-decoration: none; transition-delay: 0s;                        transition-duration: 0.4s; transition-property:                        all; transition-timing-function:                        cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align:                        baseline;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large                          wp-image-8327 no-display appear\" alt=\"Percent                          change in efficiency &amp; power from change in                          compression ratio\"  src=\"https:\/\/dsportmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/125-006-Tech-BoostCompression-EfficiencyPowerChange-702x384.jpg\"                          style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                          background-clip: border-box; background-color:                          transparent; background-image: none;                          background-origin: padding-box;                          background-position-x: 0%;                          background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat:                          repeat; background-size: auto;                          border-bottom-color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                          border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width:                          0px; border-image-outset: 0;                          border-image-repeat: stretch;                          border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source:                          none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-left-style: none;                          border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-right-style: none;                          border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color:                          rgb(229, 78, 83); border-top-style: none;                          border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(229, 78, 83);                          display: block; font-family: &amp;quot;Open                          Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:                          14px; height: 384px; margin-bottom: 5px;                          margin-left: 188px; margin-right: 188px;                          margin-top: 5px; max-width: 1078px; opacity: 1;                          padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                          padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;                          transition-delay: 0s; transition-duration: 0.4s;                          transition-property: all;                          transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.42,                          0, 0.58, 1); vertical-align: baseline;\"                          width=\"702\" height=\"385\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Looking back                      nearly 50 years ago, Chevrolet reigned supreme when                      its ultra- high-performance, 283-cubic-inch small                      block generated an unprecedented 283 horsepower\u2014one                      horsepower per cubic inch. High compression pistons,                      a racing-profile solid-lifter camshaft and a pair of                      four-barrel carburetors made the impossible                      possible. Today, high output variable-cam-timing                      engines from Honda and Toyota generate almost twice                      that figure with outputs approaching 2.0 horsepower                      per cubic inch. Double-overhead camshafts,                      four-valves-per-cylinder, computer- controlled valve                      timing, advances in cylinder head design and                      electronic fuel injection take credit for the                      advances in naturally-aspirated power output.<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-attachment: scroll;                      background-clip: border-box; background-color:                      transparent; background-image: none;                      background-origin: padding-box;                      background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y:                      0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size:                      auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px;                      border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat:                      stretch; border-image-slice: 100%;                      border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1;                      border-left-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px;                      border-right-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px;                      border-top-color: rgb(96, 101, 105);                      border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px;                      color: rgb(96, 101, 105); font-family:                      &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;,Arial,sans-serif;                      font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25.9px; margin-left:                      0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;                      padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px;                      padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align:                      justify; vertical-align: baseline;\">Technology is                      always developing and new rules replace old rules                      when it comes to performance. However, the                      relationship among compression ratio, boost                      pressure, detonation and fuel octane is one that                      will always remain. Understanding this relationship                      allows tuners to setup an engine to maximize                      performance for a given fuel quality.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/article><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Education Boost vs. Compression: Benefits of High Boost Levels and High Compression Ratios DSPORT ISSUE# 125 0 Comments One-thousand horsepower, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-techpost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/staging\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/staging\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/staging\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/staging\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/staging\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/staging\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2336\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/staging\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/staging\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maxtorqueperformance.com\/staging\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}